Archive for 2013
3.1 Overview About Spamming in Indonesia
CHAPTER
I
PRELIMINARY
1.1
General
Information
technology in this period has grown rapidly leading
to a world without borders and directly
or indirectly change the lifestyle and behavior
of people in the world that can cause changes
in their lives, such as changes in
social, economic, cultural, and did not rule in the case of law enforcement
in the world. Especially
in the virtual world that is easily accessible by every person in the world to
be used as a means of day-to-day needs of the social needs such as website
creation, means of information, means of entertainment, places to publicize the
work they do and the most frequently used is for the means of trading.
Because it is so broad, the virtual
world is also a means to the scene of the crimes referred to as Cyber Crime,
cyber crime for some people it is only within the scope of the crime of fraud,
hackers, and spreading false news spread of a thing which contain elements of
pornography, but not the only thing that can be said as the Cyber crime lot of
other crimes are still foreigners who are also included in the category of
Cyber crime, one of the crime is a crime known as Spam or Spamming. Spam
itself has a meaning as an abuse of the electronic news delivery for display
advertising news and other purposes that lead to discomfort for the web users,
Spam is usually comes by way of a barrage of unsolicited and often unwanted by
the recipient.
Most people around the world
consider only found in spam email, but in accordance with the development of
technology that is increasingly out of control, and virtual worlds are
increasingly widespread. So that spam is not limited to email, but also found
on the websites, blogs and others. Spam on Blogs usually contain advertisements
annoying and lead to low quality sites or sites containing malicious fraud or
hoax.
Spam is usually sent for the purpose
of publicity and media campaign for the company's products or spammers sending
junk mail (a term for people who send spam). For example, a particular company
wants to sell their products, through advertising or advertising if it will
take a significant financial cost, by using this method then the companies will
be able to send email as much as possible to all owners whose email exist in
this world.
The second objective is usually used
as a spam "email bomb", Spamming is also frequently used as a medium
for the spread of viruses and worms, which is a character from viruses and
worms to spread throughout the file automatically email the owner is in the
world, with the aim to get victims as much as possible. Spam can become
unmanageable because most spam is not created manually by a human spammer.
Spammers usually use a computer program called the Autobots, which
automatically fill out web forms to create spam, and spam bots that make this
much faster than our ability to do the checking.
In
Indonesia regarding crimes in cyberspace regulated
in the Law of the
Republic of Indonesia Number 11
of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions,
more specifically in Article 28 paragraph 1
states that:
“Any person itentionally and without
right to disseminate false and misleading news which resulted in a loss of
consumer electronic transactions”.
In Article 28, paragraph 1 of this
can be said is still not perfect or still vague to be used as the basis for
spamming, this is due to spamming itself has a variety of forms to commit a
crime or breadth of understanding of the qualification itself spamming,
paragraph 1 of Article 28 can be said only for acts spread false news and
misleading, but if this article is used in spamming, the article is still too
vague and it is still not sufficient to ensnare the perpetrators spamming. It
is also due to the inclusion of the definition of spamming yet in Act number 11
of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, under the law only lists
the elements and qualifications of cybercrime in general just simply so it does
not distinguish whether the qualifications of cyber crime, including categories
of cracking, hacking, carding, phishing, spamming or another.
Based
on the description above, the authors are interested in discussing this paper with the title: "SPAM CASE STUDY
IN THE LAW OF THE
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA."
1.2 Aims and Objectives
Purpose in this
paper is:
1.
To
develop the skills and knowledge that
can be applied by
the authors during the education in AMIK
Bina Sarana Informatika.
2.
Educating
students to be more responsible for the report's authors made.
3.
Analyze
some cases of spamming
that occurred in
Indonesia.
4.
Provide
a reference for readers who need a source of information
about the making of the report.
The
purpose of this paper the authors conducted is as one to get the value of the
courses EPTIK the Diploma Program (D. III) at the Academy of Information Management.
1.3 Research Methods
This
type of research is normative research that focused on reviewing the
application of the rules or
norms of positive law, by using the approach
of law (statute approach). Statute approach
is a method of using the approach to legislation, because the study is
the various rules of law that are the focus of research as well as the
central theme. Types of legal
materials is the primary legal materials of the Criminal Code, Act 11 of 2008 on Information
and Electronic Transactions
and Law No. 8 of 1999
on Consumer Protection. Secondary
legal materials explanations for Law
No.11 of 2008, the literature
in the form of books that contains theories
and opinions of legal
experts, writing in the form of
legal journals, theses
and research reports relevant to the theme of the research, and others. The third
ingredient is then supported by law
sifting legal materials is to study the
document.
The data obtained in this study were
analyzed descriptively analyzing qualitative data obtained from the results of
legal research materials processed and systematically arranged and described,
in order to obtain a clear and complete picture of the object of study. While
the qualitative data obtained from the results of the study are split, taken
that have relevance to the issues to be studied further and then systematically
arranged, so that it is concluded. This method aims to provide answers to the
problems posed in this paper. Another goal of the method of this paper as well
as input and consideration of the blog presentation materials will be
presented.
1.4 Boundary Problem
In the writing of this paper the
authors limit the scope of the issues to be discussed object, which only
focuses on the case of Spamming in Indonesia, which deal with cyber crime law
(cyberlaw) associated with spamming case in Indonesia which will be discussed,
as well as the problem solving cases will be discussed in the papers and blogs
are created.
1.5 Systematics Writing
In
the systematics of this paper the author divides writing
into four chapters. The brief description of
each chapter is
as follows:
BAB I INTRODUCTION
In this chapter
described the general background of title selection, the intent and purpose
of writing papers, research
methods used in data collection, the scope or extent of the problem is discussed and
systematic writing.
BAB II BASIS THEORY
In this chapter
explains the basic concepts of the system that will
be discussed within the scope of writing papers, ancillary equipment (System Tools).
BAB III DISCUSSION
This chapter
contains an overview of spamming in Indonesia,
motif spamming, spamming
some cases and
the impact of such losses and material
losses immaterril. Spamming settings In
criminal law in Indonesia.
BAB IV CLOSURE
In this chapter
outlines the overall conclusions of the
discussion in the previous
chapters as well as provide
suggestions that may be useful as a material for the future development
of the system.
CHAPTER II
BASIS THEORY
2.1 Definition Of Cybercrime
Cybercrime is a form of virtual
crime by the media using a computer connected to the Internet, and also exploit
other computers connected to the internet. Many terms used in internet crimes
such as hackers, crackers, script kiddies, and the phases are performed in
conducting the attack.
Hackers are generally defined as
those who have more capabilities. The term hacker himself classified into 3
parts, namely white-hat, blcak-hat and gray-hat.
a. White-hat is
intended for those who helped find vulnerabilities in computer systems and sometimes
also provide solutions on how to overcome them.
b. Blcak-hat
while referring to people who exploit weaknesses in the system in order to
obtain information or data illegally, or even damaging as to deface sites, data
theft, data erasure, shutdown victim server, install a backdoor, and various
other forms of attack such as DoS (Denial of Service) which makes the system
not functioning.
c. Gray-hat
hacker gray or a combination of both the above, in which their actions can
sometimes ruin, but on the other hand also helps computing world security.
Crackers
is a term for people
who use hackingnya expertise with the
purpose of destroying or often called black hat.
Script
Kiddies are those
who do not have special expertise in the
field of hacking. They got his start hacking tools downloaded from the
Internet and then try to do the hacking
with tools
Indonesian Police have formed a body
called the Cyber Task Force, which is responsible for managing all aspects of
the law relating to crimes committed on the internet. Which is when a person
internet criminals caught, then will be taken computer forensics.
Computer forensics can be defined as
the science of forensics to retrieve, preserve, restore, and presenting data
that has been processed electronically and stored on computer media (Noblett).
Definition of McKemmish (1999)
states that computer forensics is a process for identifying, maintaining,
analyzing, and presenting digital evidence (digital evidence) in a manner that
is legally acceptable. Both definitions that have been mentioned, priority on
the recovery and analysis of data. Commonly used methods for computer forensics
in two, namely search and seizure and search of information (information
discovery). This method was also developed with the management of evidence,
such as the change of custody, and rules of evidence.
2.2 Definition
of Cyberlaw
Cyber Law is the legal aspect of
its scope covers all aspects relating to an individual or legal person who uses
the Internet and take advantage of technologies that began at the start line
and enter the world of cyber or virtual. Cyber Law itself is a term derived
from the Cyberspace Law.
One indicator to see how the laws
about internet applications required in Indonesian is with many companies
become service providers for internet users in Indonesia. Companies that
provide services provider in the Indonesian conscious or not is very important
party role in advancing the development of cyberlaw in Indonesia where the
functions they do like:
1.
Agreement internet customer account application.
2.
Treaty of making commercial home page design.
3.
reseller agreement placing the data on the internet
server.
4.
offerings selling commercial products over the
internet.
5.
Provision of information that is updated every day by
a commercial home page.
6.
Provision of opinion polls or online via the internet.
CHAPTER III
DISCUSSION
3.1 Overview About Spamming in Indonesia
Sophos spam email claiming that
rampant now more dangerous. Although most spam contains pharmaceutical ads, now
spam contains malware that could potentially phishing for personal data users
are also starting to emerge. In connection with this Sophos technology
consultant Graham Cluley said that the "Spam not disappear in the near
future. However, the motivation and the method used to send spam is constantly
changing, in 2011, based on the 2011 Report Spam Evolution performed by one of
the Kapersky anti-virus maker in the world, the study of Kaspersky says that
India is the country sending the most spam e-mails. During the third quarter of
2011, of the entire e-mail traffic globally, as many as 79.8% is spam. Of that
amount, 14.8% came from India, and 10.6% from Indonesia, and 9.7% from Brazil.
Darya
Gudkova, a spam
analyst at Kaspersky, said the statistics
reflect a growing trend for spam. Much spam is sent from computers
in Asian and
Latin American countries because of lack of awareness about Internet security. Law to the realm of
e-mail spam
is still weak.
This facilitates cyber criminals build botnets
(networks of infected). Wijay Mukhi, Internet
security specialist in Mumbai, the capital
of India, said spammers are forced to look
for new bases after other countries cracked
down on the practice of spam.
India currently has 112 million internet
users, the third largest
in the world after
China and the United
States, according to The Internet and Mobile
Association of India
(IMAI). Then until
in 2012 a decline in the state of Indonesia, which in 2011 was
ranked 3 4 dropped to compete with
Russia that percentage is the
same amount that is 5.0%, but when compared the impact of the
loss of Indonesia that affected more
than spamming this,
because it's natural
that Indonesia was ranked fourth while Russia
ranked 5th.
3.2
Motive Of Spamming
Perpetrators
of spamming (spammers)
doing the act is usually performed by a
particular background or motives, such as the
Media Campaign, as
a medium to increase popularity, as media
deception, as a tool
for spreading viruses and malware, as a
"mail bomb."
3.3 Impact Case Spamming and Disadvantages
A crime can definitely cause an
impact or harm to the victim, the losses can also be immaterial or material,
while there are also spamming immaterril losses and also material.
Regarding other forms of loss or the
impact of spamming can be explained as follows:
3.3.1
Immaterial
Most
of the action in the form of spamming immaterial cause
harm to the victim, the loss is
for example:
1. Spamming
can take or waste
time and effort from the
recipient to read, sorting or sifting
through, remove and refuse in the future, it
is very annoying, imagine if email spam
coming per day in
the tens, hundreds or even thousands of users
while being wait
for the email which is very
important, for example concerning the work especially in a state short
on time or in a hurry. Therefore it is very
annoying for users especially
email spammer does
have the intention to flood
the email called
the "email bomb" it is
extremely harmful. For example, there is a company that intends to disrupt
its business rivals by sending a mass email
to the company who
are victims will be disrupted.
2.
Spam coming barrage can meet resulting mailbox busy
mailserver so slow service other than the spam also spend resources internet
network so that said spam as "the biggest waste of bandwidth on the Internet
and Usenet."
3.
May make it difficult for someone to use the internet
(web browsing) as normal, for example, the number of advertisements or
advertising that meets web pages or blogs to search, it is very annoying
especially when internet users are ad satisfy a wanted web page, other than
that when opened other web pages out the same type of advertising campaign, it
is also very annoying when the ad is difficult to be removed.
4.
For fellow
advertisers. Where other Advertisers certainly feel aggrieved with the spamming
because the ad closed by spam.
3.3.2 Material
Besides
causing loss spamming immaterial may also
materially adverse for example:
materially adverse for example:
a.
Because spam can be described as "the biggest
waste of bandwidth on the Internet and Usenet" a lot of money drained
every day because of the bandwidth required to send out millions of spam
emails, but eventually it will bounce spam or directly deleted. According to
wikipedia sources, EU Internal Market Commission estimated in 2001 the cost of
using electronic mail spam is 10 billion Euros per year worldwide, while in
America, the California legislature found that spam costs U.S. organizations
more than $ 13 billion in 2007, including lost productivity and equipment,
software, and manpower needed to solve the problem.
b.
Although
not visible, but also
as a medium for spreading spam virus, if the
user's computer has been infected by a virus which
was brought by spam, it can cause
damage to the
computer system. So
that if damage has occurred then
it would cost to fix
the computer, it
can be said to be included in a material loss.
c.
The next
loss is that it can lead to fraud that
can harm the victim in terms of material, it
is also called as a result of indirect victims
of spamming. There are so many
examples of this scam
spam for example based
on research conducted by Cisco Security Intelligence Operations shows the trend
of increasing attacks targeted
attacks are customized, contained malware that
is intended for a specific user or group to steal valuable
intellectual assets which in a short time, cyber
criminals able to make profits of more than 50 percent of USD1, June 1 billion
in 2010 to USD 500
million in June 2011,
just as it spread from the crime victim's
personal e-mails.
3.3.3 Case Example
1.
SMS Spam
In addition
to the virtual world of spamming is often done by the media SMS (Short Message
System) that could lead to a loss of material fraud, in Indonesia spamming
itself can be said to have become "Trendsetter". There are so many
instances of this scam and not a few others who are victims who suffered
material losses. Examples of SMS spam is as follows:
Messages
that aims to
fraud on the pretext of a family or acquaintances of the victim such as:
· “Ini
mama, mama lagi dikantor Polisi nih, tolong isiin pulsa 10 ribu aja ke no
085712300xxx. Soalnya penting bgt. Mama tunggu ya.”
· “Uangnya
transfer ke Bank Mandiri a/n Ahmad Jacky S No rek: 9000004871xxx SMS aja kalo sudah
transfer.”
2. Spam in Virtual
Worlds
Fraud
against a private
university rectors in Jakarta with a loss of 1.8 billion. The case began when, on 3 September 2007 the rector received
an email that
contains the assignment of a Nigerian man named Prince
Shanka Moye carrying
goods worth U.S. $
25 Million to Indonesia. High-value goods that
belonged to a German businessman who has
been in a plane crash in France, but there is a
requirement to get
the valuables which
the rector is required to deposit money worth Rp 1.8 billion for administrative costs. To further reassure the
victim, Prince Shanka Moye using a ruse
in which actors learn
in detail about the work of the president, "He
knew my work. He
knew I used to
work at the UN and humanitarian aid projects.'s
Why I was interested in and believe," said rector
of the university name and asked that it
be kept confidential at the Jakarta
Police, Jakarta, Wednesday (26/09/2007).
Once inside the trap the perpetrators, the rector
transfer some money into the account
Moye. Rector was
ordered to transfer money to BCA RP 56.7 million Branch
Mandala on 6
September 2007.
Later
on the same day, the president also met with Moye
and asked for money Rp 350 million. The meeting continued, rector
and Moye meet
again on Sept. 7 at the Hotel Mulia Senayan Jakarta.
Victims say "I
sold 2 houses
and destroyed the
work of 40 years. Passionate I too
got the item. I want
to build a campus that requires
huge funds,". Once the money is
transferred over USD
1.8 billion, as promised valuables does
not go in get, then chancellor was
eventually reported the fraud mode to the Jakarta Police. Rector who helped
police apprehend Moye
maneuver in which the two agreed to meet in
the parking lot of Hotel Atlet Century Park,
Senayan, Jakarta on
September 11. When the rector will be handed
over Rp 100 million Moye offender then
ambushed and captured
the results Moye, Moye is now languishing
in Prince Shanka
Resmob City Police.
Because
it saw the case
history of spamming in Indonesia with a total percentage from year to year more and more alarming and
see all kinds of loss
or the impact caused it natural that this
type of crime should
be in kriminalisasikan.
3.4 Setting Spamming In Criminal Law in Indonesia
Spamming
action can be said to have become a criminal act because it is detrimental to
the general public, despite having the same name but apparently spamming can be
grouped into several kinds of acts in general. This grouping is based on the
impact of the end or in the form of losses suffered by the victim. In the
Indonesian criminal law is difficult to determine which rules can be used in
the act of spamming, especially following the principle of "lex lex
derogat generalists" who has a special meaning rules override general
rules, in accordance with the method of application of this principle to the
case should kongret traced from the source of the most specialized criminal law
to the most common. In the known laws of science are various methods of interpretation,
ranging from grammatical interpretation to the interpretation of analogy, with
regard to the principle of legality (nullum delictum) in Article 1 (1) KHUP
which reads "An act can not be
punished, but in virtue of the provisions of the criminal laws of the been
there ".
The principle is the major joints of
the criminal law, it is necessary that the interpretation avoided analogy (at
most extensive interpretation can still be used). Spamming itself is one of the
cyber crime and should have been contained in the regulation concerning cyber
crime which is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2008 on
Information and Electronic Transactions.
Backward when seen from a
description of its elements then this spamming action still looks hazy in the
Act, then in this case will be searched or analyzed within the rules of the
Indonesian criminal law that if it is able to cope with the spamming issue.
3.4.1 Provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP)
Actually, the Criminal Code does not
exist a rule that can be used for spamming this, but when viewed at a glance on
a form acceptable losses then there are rules that can be used in the act of
spamming these regulations are in Article 378 in Chapter XXV of the fraudulent
act, which reads:
"Whoever with intent to benefit
themselves or others unlawfully, by using a
false name or false dignity, by
cunning, or a series of lies, move others to
deliver goods something to him, or that provide debt or eliminate debt, threatened
because of fraud by
a maximum imprisonment of four years.
"
This
article is used because
if the impact caused by the act of spamming,
where one of them spamming can lead to fraudulent
acts did not even
contain any spamming
scams. Called fraud
in spamming, where
the actors managed to deceive the
victim to believe the perpetrator ruse. The
expected result of this ruse
is the victim duped
by fraudulent advertising
campaign containing disseminated so that the victim feels
attracted to the ad campaign will ultimately
gullible victims. In the draft Penal Code
section 2007, there
is actually a possibility that can be used
in spamming in
article 26, paragraph 1,
which reads:
"Any person who
willfully and unlawfully use
electronic mail to announce, offer or
sell goods or services
that are unlawful or prohibited by
the Act, shall be punished imprisonment of at least 1 (one) year and a
maximum of 3 (three) years."
In
Article 26 (1)
of the Criminal Code Bill 2007 was deemed most closely in relation to the act of spamming, if the
article is intended to set out an ad
campaign that led to the spread offense so
that the formulation of the
elements of spamming itself felt more
and closer fitting.
3.4.2 Provisions in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number
11. 2008 on Information
and Electronic Transactions
In
the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year
2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions chapter that comes closest to this spamming action
is Article 28
paragraph (1) which reads as follows:
(1) Any person intentionally and
without right of spreading
false news and misleading
consumers resulting in losses in Electronic Transactions.
In the act of spamming is very contradictory when used in this Article 28, paragraph 1, if elaborated on the elements that will be found following the first element of an error in the offender was aware of his actions or have the intention to spread the spamming where illegal manner or with without rights, without this right means the actor does not have the right to send spam that can be said is not entitled to his actors because actors is real is not the person entitled or authorized to spread the news.
In the act of spamming is very contradictory when used in this Article 28, paragraph 1, if elaborated on the elements that will be found following the first element of an error in the offender was aware of his actions or have the intention to spread the spamming where illegal manner or with without rights, without this right means the actor does not have the right to send spam that can be said is not entitled to his actors because actors is real is not the person entitled or authorized to spread the news.
Regarding
the types of actions
in article 28 paragraph 1 type of actions
are spreading false
news and untrue with the added
element of the formulation is misleading in the
article, so the actors are trying to move the victim
to do something. In
this article it
can be said that the object is
distributed only in the scope of a news sheer
lies and misleading.
In
the act of spamming
is also spreading
his actions, but if
the study in greater depth
in the form of
the spread is
much wider than the spread in the form of Article
28 paragraph (1). So this is the spread in mass
spamming. The most contradictory in this comparison is the object, in article 28, paragraph
(1) the object is false and misleading
news while in
paragraph (2) of Article 28 states that
the object is in the form of information, while in
the act of spamming the object is
an advertising message
or information when
compared to the other so that
the object is found
is different from
article 28 paragraph (1). Article 28 paragraph (1) has a
constitutive effect resulted in a loss
of consumer electronic transactions,
so that it can be said that in conjunction with
the other elements that the perpetrator intentionally
or want to spread
false and misleading
news that will
arise due to realized
losses on the
victim, while the perpetrator deliberately spamming or want
to spread the word advertisement or promotion as well as
the other information in order to facilitate the promotion of a
particular ad. Connection
with any form of loss, these acts
can cause harm to the victim as well as there
is an element of fraud, has been
described above regarding the loss in spamming
action where the
intended loss, not only losses that
can be valued in money, but also all forms of
loss. For example, feelings of anxiety, shame,
distress, loss of expectation of pleasure or profit, and so on.
3.4.3
Provisions in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection
Actually,
in the case of spamming regulations should be
used are the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2008 on
Information and Electronic
Transactions because spamming
is one of cybercrimes,
but when examined
the regulation of
spamming can be said is unclear
or there is ambiguity.
In relation to this
it is important to
look at the Law
of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8
of 1999 on Consumer Protection as
it pertains to the losses suffered by consumers are exposed to a form of fraud in its
advertising spamming. Forms
mentioned prohibition of Article 8 to Article 17 of the Law of
the Republic of Indonesia No. 8
of 1999 on Consumer Protection is
expected to protect the rights
of a person as a
consumer if there is a violation
in which it can
be used any of the
ten chapters.
BAB IV
CLOSURE
4.1
Conclusion
Discussion
about spamming produce
some conclusions, namely:
1.
The
urgency of spamming
can harm the
immaterill eg consuming
or wasting your time and energy, etc.,
while the material damage such as a medium for spreading the virus would be materially
detrimental if the
virus has been damaging computer
systems, spamming scams that can lead to
harm victims of
In terms of material. This is evidenced by the percentage rate of the
spread of spam in Indonesia,
in 2010 Indonesia was ranked 16 in 2011
Indonesia rose to third place with the largest percentage of 10.6%, then
in early 2012 with the growing "trend" spamming Indonesia to 5
as the country's largest producer of spam with
the percentage of 5.0%.
2.
Statutory provisions that can be used in order to ensnare the
perpetrators spamming for example
in Article 378 of the Criminal Code concerning fraud, the Law No.
11 Year 2008 on Information
and Electronic Transactions, namely article 28, then at
Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection about spamming in advertising
campaigns partly governed by
Article 8 to article 17.
4.2
Suggestions
Some
suggestions are given for all readers
in connection with spamming are:
1.
By looking at the form of an increasingly alarming
loss spamming it can be said that the act of spamming pengkriminalisasian be
"urgent" or important because the longer the more developed also new
forms of crime. So with the criminalization of acts is the easier it is to
manage and prevent spamming.
2.
In applying the provisions penentukan that will be
used for spamming always refer to the provisions of Law No. 11 Year 2008 on
Information and Electronic Transactions. This is caused by the principle of lex
specialis derogat lex generalis, where the Law of the Republic of Indonesia
Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions are special
rules governing the telecommunications crime or cyber crime.
3.
For the case of
spam sms, how
the first response is to immediately report the spammer to the number
of mobile operators that are used by spammers.
In the following
way:
TELKOMSEL
SMS format: # fraud # number cheater content hoax SMS
SMS format: # fraud # number cheater content hoax SMS
Posts:
1166
INDOSAT
SMS
Format: SMS (space)
SMS Sender ID
(space) the content of SMS Fraud
Posts:
726
XL
SMS Format: Report # Number used for cases in Deceptive # Complains
Posts: 588
SMS Format: Report # Number used for cases in Deceptive # Complains
Posts: 588
When there is
2 or more people who
report the fraudsters number will be
permanently blocked by the
Operator. And back
again to the basic
foundation of knowledge upon our answer to
what we know as we
explain once again that we did not mention casualties.
4.
Do not be easily
tempted by ads or
offers goods in cyberspace
transactions, moreover we do not know the
main opponent in the transaction.
Asked in big
forum like yahoo answer
Kaskus kaskus and
/ Yahoo answer
is a gathering place for all people, including
the online business that has experienced.
Such
advice can I give
you to overcome problems that arise
in the case of spamming.
The author realized the advice I give is not too
contribute to the rampant spamming, without
the cooperation of all parties, but the author hopes that the authors
provide suggestions to further improve the understanding
of the case so as to reduce spamming spamming
actions that occur
in our daily lives
.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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